الخلاصة:
This article deals with the protection of fields and orchards, It is one of
the agricultural activities practiced by farmers in the Maghreb during
the Middle Ages, but this activity was not studied in my knowledge,Although it is very important, Because it is necessary for the success of
the agricultural season, It is also a source of livelihood for many. This
study relies on the texts of the sources, especially Islamic jurisprudence
(al-fiqh) sources, foremost among which are the books of al-Nawazil.
Keywords: Agricultur, horticulture, Fields, livestock, Guardian
