ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ تحليلة ﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ في الجماعات المحلية –ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﺔ نموذجا

Abstract

ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍلجﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍلمﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟتي ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍلجﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍلمحﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﻣـﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟبرﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍلجﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍلمحﻠﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮﻧﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍلمحﻠﻴﺔ، ﻭ ﻣﻦﺃﺟﻞ تحﺴين ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍلخﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ، ﺪﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇلى ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﻔﻬـﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴـﺔ في ﺍلجﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍلمحﻠﻴﺔ في ﺍلجﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻷﺧﺺ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ ﺇلى ﺭﻗﻤﻨﺔ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍلحﺎﻟﺔ ﺍلمﺪﻧﻴﺔ ، ﺍلمﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ، ﺣﻴﺚ تم ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍلمﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ لمﻼﺋﻤﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ، ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇلى ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ في ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔAbstract : The e-Algeria project formed the basic methodology from which the Ministry of Interior and Local Communities, in cooperation with the Ministry of Postal Technologies, undertook a program to implement electronic management at the level of local communities and work on developing and modernizing local administration, and in order to improve the performance of public services, this study aims to highlight Shedding light on the concept of electronic management in local communities in Algeria, especially the municipality, by addressing the digitization of the civil department, the biometric project and the smart municipality, where the descriptive analytical approach was relied upon for its suitability for the study, and the study concluded that success in applying electronic management and overcoming various Obstacles to their application will have a positive impact on various economic and social aspects. The study also concluded that Algeria has not yet reached the desired goals of implementing electronic management in local communities. The study recommended the necessity of reviewing the experiences of countries that have succeeded in applying electronic management at the level of public service. And simulate itstatus ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ مخﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﺍﻹيجﺎبي ﻋﻠﻰ مخﺘﻠﻒ ﺍلجﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ، ﻛﻤـﺎ ﺧﻠﺼـﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇلى ﺃﻥ ﺍلجﺰﺍﺋﺮ لم ﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻸﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍلمﺮﺟﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ في ﺍلجﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍلمحﻠﻴﺔ، ﻭ ﺃﻭﺻـﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳـﺔ ﺑﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ تجﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟتي نجﺤﺖ في ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍلخﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭ محﺎﻛﺎﺎ. ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍلمﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ:ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ، ﺍلجﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍلمحﻠﻴﺔ،ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﺔ،ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ، ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍلمﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ