Abstract:
The problem of water shortages is a problem that haunts many countries of the world,
especially since water is the foundation of life, agriculture, industry and other projects can
only flourish and grow with water, Water is therefore one of nature's most important and
demanding components. As a solution to this problem, this study offers a simple and
inexpensive way to desalinate solar distillation, This method suffers from a major
disadvantage, which is the poor distilled yield, desalination is now practiced successfully in
many countries because drinking water is a growing problem for most regions. Algeria
adopted generally two desalination processes (membrane processes and distillation
processes (which require a phase change - evaporation / condensation), To raise the yield
of the solar distiller, we have conducted 3 experiments using different iron rods of the type
(16-14) in each experiment and in different numbers in each solar distiller, . We use four solar
distillations. Each solar distiller also contains 3 DHT11 heat sensors and 2 WATERPROOF
DS18B20 waterproof heat sensors, Ultrason sound sensor. Experience 1: We use the penis
(14): The first solar distiller contains only water and the sensors is as a witness only, The
second solar distiller on 3 iron bars, the length of one penis is 50 centimeters long , The third
distiller: contains 6 iron bars. The fourth distiller contains 9 iron bars. Experience 2: We use
penis (16): We only do the same experiment change in the type of iron penis from 14 to 16.
Experience 3: We use penis (16) and (14) toghter We do the same experiment the first basin
is a witness. The second basin contains 9 type 14 fins and the third basin contains type 16
fins.and the amount of water used 2.5 liters. Our experience has proven to be effective in well
distilled yields and the results were
