النظم في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي من نهاية عصر الولاة إلى نهاية الموحدين - الإمامة أنموذجا – )140-668 ق/ 757-1270 (

Abstract

This research aims to highlight an aspect of the Islamic systems, in the mediated Islamic Maghreb, represented in the Imamate or the Caliphate, and linking it to the variables of time and place, the way in which it appeared and the reasons that helped its success. The study included a theoretical aspect, which contained four chapters and an introductory chapter. In this research, it relied on the descriptive and analytical approach, which are appropriate to the topic of the research, where the news material is abundant. To accomplish this research, I collected the scientific material from the sources and references, which I obtained It is obtained from some libraries and via the Internet. This study showed the countries that were formed according to the Islamic system, and under the umbrella of the Imamate or Islamic Caliphate, from the year 140 AH / 757 AD to the year 668 AH / 1270 AD. From the year 160 AH / 777 AD to 296 AH / 909 AD in the Middle Maghreb, the Idrisid Imamate from the year 170 AH / 787 AD to 296 AH / 909 AD in the Far Maghreb, the Fatimid imamate from 296 AH / 909 AD to 361 AH / 972 AD in all the Islamic Maghreb, and the Imamate of Ibn Tumart and then the caliphate Abdul Mumin bin Ali from the year 524 AH / 1130 AD to the year 668 AH / 1270 AD. The study concluded by showing the dynamism and vitality of Moroccan society in the Middle Ages, as it interacted with the Islamic presence, adapted to the teachings of the new religion, and succeeded in the Imamate project, although it consisted of separate tribal groups, and concluded the importance of the presence of the Imamate in the lives of individuals and society, and what It can provide a civilization and development in political, social, economic and intellectual life.